There are many ways to get around during your stay in Tanzania. With a surface area twice as large as France, travel times can be long. The fastest and most comfortable mode of travel is by plane or helicopter. The country has three international airports: Dar Es Salaam, Zanzibar and Kilimanjaro as well as a dozen local airports. Arusha airport, in the north of the country, is very busy; It has regular flights to the Northern National Parks, Zanzibar Island and Dar es Salaam. For those on a tight budget, there are also smaller companies serving national parks and nature reserves with their own airstrips.
Car rental is not commonplace in Tanzania; From a logistical point of view, travel distances are very long and the roads not very reliable. The best option is to rent a 4x4 vehicle with driver.
For travellers who are not in a hurry, take the buses and coaches which serve all parts of the country and which are pretty cheap; it is best to book your tickets in advance. For optimum comfort, opt for the "luxury coaches” on the west side of the country. They are air-conditioned and have a luggage hold.
Trains are not the best way to travel in Tanzania; the rail network is not well maintained and breakdowns and delays (sometimes up to twelve hours) can ruin your stay.
If there’s one means of transport to try in Tanzania, it's the boat! Sail across the great lakes, such as Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika, and marvel at the wonderful views! Boats and ferries are also the most commonly used form of transport for getting to Zanzibar.
Finally, taxis are available in all major cities.